ウクライナ問題 停戦交渉でウクライナの立場が明らかになる

Russia to ‘drastically’ cut military activity near Ukrainian capital
Moscow said the move was for the sake of successful peace negotiations
国防副大臣Fominがイスタンブールに行っていたようです。ウクライナ側の国内調整がやりやすいように配慮し、会議後すぐに記者に発表しています。詳細はモスクワに帰ってから決めると。

Highlights from Russia-Ukraine peace talks in Turkey
After a month of hostilities, Kiev has come up with a written proposal for what it wants from a peace treaty
On Tuesday, Turkey hosted the latest round of peace talks between Russia and Ukraine. The Ukrainian side has come up with a written proposal for a peace treaty between the two nations, Russia’s top negotiator Vladimir Medinsky told the media after the session, which he described as “substantive.”

The proposal will now be relayed to Russian President Vladimir Putin for consideration, he added. Here is what else emerged after the talks.

Russian offensive scaled down
An immediate practical effect of the talks will be a de-escalation of military activities in some parts of Ukraine, the Russian Defense Ministry announced. In particular, it pledged to “dramatically” reduce its operations near the cities of Chernigov and the capital, Kiev.

NATO-like security guarantees
David Arakhamia, Medinsky’s opposite number in the Ukrainian delegation, said Kiev had sought a security guarantee similar to that contained in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty. He named Russia, the UK, China, the US, Turkey, France, Canada, Italy, Poland and Israel as possible providers. Some of them have given their preliminary agreement, he said.

No military blocs and non-nuclear Ukraine

In the proposal, Ukraine pledged not to join any military alliance, not to host foreign military bases or foreign troops, Medinsky said. Even military exercises would require prior approval from guarantors, according to the proposal. Kiev also pledged not to seek to obtain weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons, the official added. But in return Ukraine wants Russia not to object to its joining the EU one day.
メディンスキー氏によれば、ウクライナはこの提案で、いかなる軍事同盟にも参加せず、外国軍基地や外国軍を受け入れないことを約束したとのことである。軍事演習をするにも、保証人の事前承認が必要だという。キエフはまた、核兵器を含む大量破壊兵器の入手を求めないことを約束したと、同高官は付け加えた。しかし、ウクライナはその見返りとして、いつの日かEUに加盟することにロシアが反対しないことを望んでいる。
Crimea, Donbass unresolved

According to Medinsky, Kiev offered a 15-year moratorium on the status of Crimea, during which its fate would be negotiated and both sides would pledge not to use military force to resolve it. This is not compatible with Russia’s position that Crimea is part of its territory and Kiev needs to recognize it as such.
Ukraine also sought to include “parts” of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions into the definition of its territory for the purpose of security guarantees, the Russian envoy said. Moscow officially recognized the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics as sovereign states – in their full regional boundaries – just days before sending troops into Ukraine last month.
メディンスキーによれば、キエフはクリミアの地位について15年間のモラトリアムを提示し、その間にクリミアの運命は交渉され、双方が解決のために軍事力を行使しないことを約束したという。これは、クリミアは自国の領土であり、キエフはそれを認める必要があるというロシアの立場と相容れないものである。
ウクライナはまた、安全保障のためにドネツク州とルガンスク州の「一部」を自国の領土の定義に含めるよう求めていると、ロシア特使は述べた。モスクワは、先月ウクライナに軍隊を派遣する数日前に、ドネツクおよびルガンスク人民共和国を主権国家として-その地域的境界を完全に-公式に承認している。
Borders in question

Medinsky said Kiev did not state whether it would relinquish its territorial claim to Donetsk and Lugansk. Prior to February, Ukraine controlled a large portion of both Donetsk and Lugansk and considers the regions to be its own territory.
Arakhamia made it clear that Kiev will assert sovereignty over the entire territory that Ukraine had when it declared independence in 1991, saying there could be no compromise on this point.
メディンスキー氏によると、キエフはドネツクとルガンスクの領有権主張を放棄するかどうか明言しなかったという。2月以前、ウクライナはドネツクとルガンスクの両地域の大部分を支配しており、この地域を自国の領土と考えている。
アラカミア氏は、キエフが1991年の独立宣言時に持っていた全領土の主権を主張することを明らかにし、この点での妥協はあり得ないとした。
New conditions for Zelensky-Putin meeting

Moscow has agreed to organize a meeting between Putin and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky as part of the final phase of negotiations over the future peace treaty. The Kremlin had previously said that such a meeting could only be scheduled once the document was finalized and inked by the respective foreign ministers.

ボグダン･パルホメンコの話聞いて感じたのは、ボグダン（極右）はゼレンスキーの停戦交渉にかなり警戒してますね。ロシアに妥協するなと牽制をかけている。ゼレンスキーと極右ネオナチの間にひびが入るかもしれない。ゼレンスキーは妥結に前向きだ。おそらく「非ナチ化」の妥協の中身が焦点だろう。 pic.twitter.com/ryb54Hd4SG

— 世に倦む日日 (@yoniumuhibi) March 30, 2022

米・ウクライナ首脳が電話会談、追加支援や対ロ制裁など協議
［ワシントン　３０日　ロイター］ - バイデン米大統領とウクライナのゼレンスキー大統領は３０日、電話会談し、米国によるウクライナへの追加支援や対ロシア制裁、ロシア・ウクライナ間の停戦交渉などを巡り協議した。

両首脳は約１時間にわたり会談。ホワイトハウスの声明によると、バイデン大統領はゼレンスキー大統領に対し、米国がウクライナに対し５億ドル規模の直接的な予算支援を行う意向を表明。ゼレンスキー大統領は停戦交渉の進捗状況をバイデン大統領に伝えた。

ゼレンスキー氏はツイッターへの投稿で「戦場と交渉の場における状況を共有・検証した。具体的な防衛支援、対ロシア追加制裁、金融および人道支援について話し合った」と明らかにした。

Kiev sends new arms ‘wish list’ to US – media
US was reportedly asked to send drones, radars, anti-drone systems and Soviet ground attack planes
Ukraine this week has sent to Washington its latest list of things it wants to get to continue fighting against Russia, CNN reported after obtaining the document. Kiev is said to have requested reconnaissance and attack drones, tactical radars, electronic warfare anti-drone systems and close-air support aircraft.

Ukraine has delivered several wish lists to the Americans over the past few weeks. One of them, revealed last week, requested 1,000 man-portable anti-aircraft and anti-tank missiles per day.

The new bid outlines 17 priority items, including Switchblade kamikaze drones. The drones were included in President Joe Biden’s $800 million military aid package for Ukraine announced on March 16.

The military planes requested by Ukraine are Sukhoi Su-25s – jets originally produced by the USSR and later Russia. Ukraine inherited dozens of that type of aircraft during the collapse of the Soviet Union, but reportedly had just 17 still operational as of last year.

CNN said, among other things, Kiev is now seeking artillery systems, anti-ship missiles, optical surveillance equipment and planes to transport weapons. It also wants neighboring countries to provide logistical support to its armed forces by treating its wounded and repairing its damaged military hardware.

Moscow attacked its neighbor in late February, following Ukraine’s failure to implement the terms of the Minsk agreements signed in 2014, and Russia’s eventual recognition of the Donbass republics in Donetsk and Lugansk. The German and French brokered protocols had been designed to regularize the status of those regions within the Ukrainian state.

Russia has now demanded that Ukraine officially declare itself a neutral country that will never join the US-led NATO military bloc. Kiev insists the Russian offensive was completely unprovoked and has denied claims it was planning to retake the two republics by force.